Major Selection Criteria: Net Shape

Foot Pedal Level

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The lever was originally designed as a steel sand casting with machining operations to size the shaft, pivot hubs, and cable connection holes. The final operation was a zinc plating. After a value analysis of an all-metal foot pedal control system, the materials...

Control Handles and Mounting Box

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ZA-12 graphite permanent mold castings are used for the gunner’s control handles and mounting box because the process is an economical low-volume casting method. ZA-12 also provides the handles with the density to simulate steel. Graphite permanent mold casting is...

Bolt Guide – Remington Powerhammer

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A value analysis on the Remington Powerhammer targeted the bolt guide for cost reduction. The bolt guide was originally designed as a screw machined steel component. After prototyping and testing, engineers decided that die casting and ZA-8 provide the design...

Bathroom faucet – Delta Faucet

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The Delta Faucet’s construction is known as shell technology. It features a die-cast zinc cover, or escutcheon, over a brazed copper and brass assembly. The thin zinc cover is much more uniform than brass; it provides near net shape die casting with tolerances of...
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Air Extractor Cover

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In their original version, these parts were produced in glass fiber reinforced resin, 3-4.5 mm thick and containing two brass inserts to fix them to the car body. These components are painted on the body to match the rest of the car. Problems encountered during...